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KMID : 0614820220280050499
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
2022 Volume.28 No. 5 p.499 ~ p.510
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Factors Influencing Post-traumatic Growth of Nurses at Nationally Designated Infectious Disease Hospital
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Oh Ji-Eun
Park Ju-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors that affect post-traumatic growth among frontline nurses during a COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This study included 187 nurses working in nationally designated infectious disease hospitals as participants. Data were collected from January 11 to March 2, 2021 using structured questionnaires. Independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regressions were performed to examine influencing factors of post-traumatic growth.
Results: Posst-traumatic growth was positively correlated with traumatic event experience (r=.26, p<.001), post-traumatic stress (r=.32, p<.001), supervisor support (r=.39, p<.001), and colleague support (r=.36, p<.001). Factors affecting post-traumatic growth were emotional support of supervisors (β=.76, p<.001) and evaluative support of colleagues (β=.46, p<.018). Overall, approximately 40.0% of the variability in post-traumatic growth was explained by these two variables.
Conclusion: To increase emotional support of supervisors and evaluative support of colleagues, the most influential factors for post-traumatic growth of frontline nurses who fought against COVID-19, a positive culture must be established. This includes horizontal communication, a safe working environment, and securing of appropriate nurse to patient ratio.
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KEYWORD
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COVID-19, Post-traumatic growth, Stress, Nurses, Nursing
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